ProtocolPulse

CT/MRI Orbits & Sinuses

CT/MRI
NICE NG1452019RCR iRefer2017, continuously updatedENT-UKv2.0 · March 2026
Varies
EDOutpatient
All imaging requests must be justified by an IR(ME)R practitioner (radiologist or radiographer)
Open in NICE

CT orbits — ED

— ANY of the following

  • Suspected orbital/sinus fracture — thin-section ≤1 mm with coronal reformats
  • Suspected orbital cellulitis or subperiosteal abscess (sight-threatening)
  • Suspected intraorbital foreign body — mandatory before MRI
  • Suspected globe rupture or penetrating orbital injury
  • Acute sinusitis with orbital or intracranial extension — contrast-enhanced CT

MRI orbits — Outpatient

— ANY of the following

  • Optic neuritis (linked to MS; NG220)NICE NG220
  • Orbital tumours and inflammatory conditions
  • Thyroid eye disease: MRI preferred for extraocular muscle and optic nerve assessmentNICE NG145

CT sinuses — Outpatient

— ANY of the following

  • Pre-FESS for chronic rhinosinusitis — ONLY after ≥8 weeks medical therapy failed
  • Plain sinus X-rays ABOLISHED from RCR iReferRCR iRefer

MRI sinuses — Outpatient

— ANY of the following

  • Suspected sinonasal tumour
  • Superior for skull base and intracranial involvement

Notes

Warning

If MRI considered, pre-MRI check for metallic intraorbital foreign body mandatory

Removed

Plain sinus X-rays abolished from RCR iRefer

RCR iRefer
Information

MRI preferred for soft tissue orbital pathology

Change Log

v1.02026-03-05Initial publication (CT only)
v2.02026-03-08MRI orbits and sinuses added. Expanded to cover outpatient indications.

Not clinical advice. This protocol is a reference tool only. All imaging justifications remain the clinical and legal responsibility of the authorising practitioner under IR(ME)R 2017 (as amended 2024). Protocol content should be verified against current NICE, RCR, and specialty guidelines before use in practice.

AI-assisted content. Clinical criteria were developed with AI assistance and cross-referenced against cited source guidelines. Verify against original sources. Guidelines referenced are current at the stated version date and may have been updated since.