ProtocolPulse

CT/MRI Neck

CT/MRI
NICE NG122015, updated 2026NICE NG362016NICE NG982018BAHNO/ENT-UK2016v2.0 · March 2026
Varies
EDOutpatient
All imaging requests must be justified by an IR(ME)R practitioner (radiologist or radiographer)
Open in NICE

Head and neck cancer 2WW

— ANY of the following

  • Persistent unexplained hoarseness ≥45 yearsNICE NG12
  • Unexplained oral ulceration >3 weeksNICE NG12
  • Unexplained thyroid lumpNICE NG12
  • Unexplained persistent neck lumpNICE NG12
  • CT neck with IV contrast standard initial imaging

MRI neck preferred for

— ANY of the following

  • Primary tumour delineation in oral cavity, oropharynx, nasopharynxNICE NG36 Rec 1.2.7
  • Perineural spread assessment
  • FDG PET-CT first-line for metastatic nodal SCC of unknown primaryNICE NG36 Rec 1.2.3

Salivary glands

USS mandatory FIRST for palpable salivary mass; MRI/CT for further characterisation

  • USS mandatory FIRST for palpable salivary massBAHNO/ENT-UK
  • MRI for: malignant lesions, deep lobe parotid, perineural spread
  • CT secondary (bone erosion, staging)

Deep neck space infection — ED

— ANY of the following

  • Contrast-enhanced CT gold standard (~95% sensitivity for abscess)

Temporal bone / vestibular schwannoma

— ANY of the following

  • CT temporal bones (HRCT) for cholesteatoma, conductive hearing loss
  • MRI IAM for vestibular schwannoma: asymmetric SNHL ≥15 dB at 2 adjacent frequenciesNICE NG98 Rec 1.3.2

Notes

Information

NHS England Timed Diagnostic Pathway — imaging within 7 calendar days

Information

USS mandatory first-line for salivary gland masses

BAHNO/ENT-UK
Local preference

MRI preferred for tumour delineation; CT for bony assessment

Change Log

v2.02026-03-08New protocol — comprehensive head and neck imaging

Not clinical advice. This protocol is a reference tool only. All imaging justifications remain the clinical and legal responsibility of the authorising practitioner under IR(ME)R 2017 (as amended 2024). Protocol content should be verified against current NICE, RCR, and specialty guidelines before use in practice.

AI-assisted content. Clinical criteria were developed with AI assistance and cross-referenced against cited source guidelines. Verify against original sources. Guidelines referenced are current at the stated version date and may have been updated since.